Conclusion (Looking across the Line from the Prairies and Plains): Childhood multisensual experiences of the northern grasslands provided significant grounds for the first generations born to or raised in settler societies to develop a shared sense of place and similar, but nationally distinct, regional identities. While they promoted general popular or mythic Wests, this generation’s primary concern with securing settler-colonial society in transnational northern grasslands spaces minimized expression of growing national identities. A moment of economic nationalism pointed to common agricultural market problems, and nationalist sentiment in the Prairie Provinces suggests that Canadians felt a difference that remained linked to a larger U.S. culture rather than to residents of the Northern Plains states, who frequently felt similarly ignored by their nation. These Northern Grasslands West residents connected directly with one another within their nations and to counterparts across the international line, based on shared cultures and common interests in grasslands’ landscapes, agricultural problems, and immigrant social life.